In real estate business and law, a ‘title search’ or ‘property title search’ is the process of retrieving documents evidencing events in the history of a piece of real property, to determine relevant interests in and regulations concerning that property.
The search or investigation is carried out broadly to ensure that the property is indeed in the name of the person who claims it to be, is free from liens, mortgages or encumbrances, that the applicable taxes have been discharged and that the property is not a subject matter in any legal conflicts.